Abstract
The post-independence years have been turbulent and fruitful for North African women in the performing arts: theater, cinema, dance, music, and art performance. In Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, the forces shaping the status of women are dynamic, unstable, productive, and in some cases, violent. They take place within larger, and equally volatile, discourses about the socio-political future of the three nation-states.
This atmosphere has a profound effect on the women artists who must operate within it, or from its diaspora, as they agitate to have a voice in the future of the region. When we consider their work from a remove, it is easy to forget that, in addition to facing themselves the social and political issues about which they write, film, and perform, they, like artists everywhere, grapple with the petty politics of publishing, publicity, funding, public taste, and bureaucratic policy.
References
Abid, Z. (n.d.). B’nett Lella Mannana: Un bouillon réchauffé. Tunisia Today. Retrieved August 29, 2007
from http://www.tunisia-today.com/archives/22343.
Ajbali, D. (2006, August 9). Label marocanité: En hommage à Chebchoub. Aujourd’hui le Maroc.
Retrieved August 23, 2007, from http://www.aujourdhui.ma/chroniques-details48951.html.
Akariou, S. (Director). (2006, May 25). Bnat Lalla Mennana [Les filles de Lalla Mennana/The daughters of Lella Mennana]. [Live performance]. Théâtre National Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Amari, R. (2002). Satin Rouge. [Motion picture]. Tunisia/France.
Anidjar, S. (2007, January 23). Lalla Menana la sainte patrone de Larache. Maroc Amitie. Retrieved August 29, 2007, from http://solyanidjar.superforum.fr/tragedies-et-histoires-marocianes-c1/histoires-vraies-vecues-au-maroc-f21/lalla-menana-la-sainte-patrone-de-larache-t774.htm
Assad, K. (Author), & Saad Ellah, A. (Director). (1997, October 26). The state of the nation [Costa y watan]. [Live theater performance]. Théâtre National Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Bachir, Y. (Director). (2002). Rachida. 2002. [Motion piture]. Algeria/France.
Benlyazid, F. (Director). (1989). A Door to the Sky. [The Gate of Heaven is Open/Bab al-Samaa Maftouh]. [Motion Picture]. Morocco.
Benlyazid, F. (Director). (1999). Women’s Wiles [Kayd Insa/Ruses de femmes]. [Motion picture]. Morocco/
France/Switzerland/Tunisia.
Boukhari, K. (2006, April 29-May 5). MaRock: Le film de tous les tabous. TelQuel 223. Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.telquel-online.com/223/couverture_223_1.shtml.
Box, L.C. (2006). Outrageous behavior: Women’s public performance in North Africa. Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism 6(2), 78-92.
Box, L. C. (2005). Strategies of resistance in the dramatic texts of North African women: A body of words. New York: Routledge.
Brockett, O. G. (1995). North Africa. In The history of the theatre. Seventh ed. (665-667). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Brockett, O. G. & Hildy, F. (2003). North Africa. In The history of the theatre. Ninth ed. (609-610). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Chebchoub, F. (2002, April). The keeper of the secret. [Tamawayt]. [Live solo performances].Colby College, Waterville, Maine.
Chebchoub, F. (1998, April). The keeper of the secret [Moulat sserr]. [Live solo performances]. State University of New York, Binghamton. Dossier: Le Maroc demain. (2006). Qantara 59, 25-54.
Fadili, H. (1997, July 17). Such is Hanane [Telle est Hanane]. [Live solo performance]. Théâtre National Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Le festival du film oriental de Genève rend hommage à Farida Benlyazid. (2007, March 23). Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.maghrebarts.ma/cinenews/070311.html.
Hillauer, R. (2005). Encyclopedia of Arab women filmmakers. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
Hommage à Touria Jebrane à Damas. (2006, October 20). Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.maghrebarts.ma/ theatre/theatrenews/061104.html.
Houari, L. (1993). The lower rooms [Les cases basses]. Paris: Éditions l’Harmattan.
Ksikes, D. (2006). La culture: Prisonière de ses réseaux. Qantara 59, 44-46.
Lhassani, A. (1994). Nour, or The Call of God [Nour ou l’appel de Dieu]. Rabat: Éditions la Porte.
Lorca, F. G. (1955). The house of Bernarda Alba [La casa de Bernarda Alba]. In Lorca : Three tragedies (155-211). (J. Graham-Luján & R.L. O’Connell, Trans.). New York: New Directions Books. (Original work published 1936).
Marrakchi, L. (2005). MaRock. [Motion picture]. Morocco/France.
Marrakchi, L. (2000). Lost Horizon [L’horizon perdu]. 2000. [Short motion picture]. Morocco/France.
Ouzzani, F. J. (Director). (1997). In my father’s house [Fi bayt abi In het huis van mijn vader].[Documentary]. Netherlands.
Program of the Douzièmes Journées Théâtrales de Carthage. (2005). Retrieved August 30, 2007,from http://www.jtc2005.com/presence.htm. Rouge+ vert [sic] = violet. (2006[?]).
Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://www.maghrebarts.ma/theatre/ spec/060225.
Tlatli, M. (Director). (1994). The silences of the palace [Samt al-qasr, Les silences du palais]. [Motion picture]. Tunisia/France.
Tombeau de Lalla Mennana al-Masbahiya. (2007). Tourisme de Tanger-Tétouan. Retrieved August 29, 2007, from http://www.tourismetangertetouan.com/general_cultura_mostrar.asp?donde=c& codmonu=841.
Yahia, S. (2007, July 27). Culture. Al Bayane. Retrieved August 25, 2007, from http://partenaires.casanet.net.ma/ albayane/Detail.asp?article_id=65570.
YouTube. (2006). Clip from MaRock. Retreived August 30, 2007, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hqtXGQT0QQ.